Until this time, the growing city of Atlanta had been inside DeKalb. In 1853, Fulton County formed from the western half of DeKalb, divided along a perfectly straight and due north–south line down the middle (along which Moreland Avenue now runs). Much of the area was forested a section of old-growth forest is preserved at Fernbank Forest. The oldest existing house in the county is the 1831 Goodwin House along Peachtree Road in Brookhaven. DeKalb County, formed in 1822 from Henry, Gwinnett and Fayette counties, took its name from Baron Johann de Kalb (1721–1780), a Bavarian-born former officer in the French Army, who fought for the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. The area of DeKalb county was acquired by the state of Georgia as a result of the 1821 Treaty of Indian Springs with a faction of the Muscogee (Creek). Stonecrest, Dunwoody and Brookhaven are now the largest cities that are entirely contained within the county. In recent years, some communities in North DeKalb have incorporated, following a trend in other suburban areas around Metro Atlanta. In 2021, the non-profit American Rivers named DeKalb's South River the fourth-most endangered river in the United States, citing "the egregious threat that ongoing sewage pollution poses to clean water and public health." In 2009, DeKalb earned the Atlanta Regional Commission's "Green Communities" designation for its efforts in conserving energy, water and fuel, investing in renewable energy, reducing waste, and protecting and restoring natural resources. Stonecrest is the largest city that is entirely within the county. It contains roughly 10% of the city of Atlanta (the other 90% lies in Fulton County). ĭeKalb County is included in the Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Alpharetta, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 764,382, making it Georgia's fourth-most populous county. DeKalb County ( / d ə ˈ k æ b/, / ˌ d iː ˈ k æ b/ də- KAB, DEE- KAB) is located in the north central portion of the U.S.
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